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Hippodamia (wife of Pirithous)
In Greek mythology, Hippodamia (; , from ''hippos'' "horse" and ''damazein'' "to tame"; also known as Deidamia (; Ancient Greek: ),〔Plutarch, ''Parallel lives: Theseus'', 30. 3〕 Laodamia ,〔In a vase painting: ''Archäologische Zeitung'' 29. 159〕 Hippoboteia ,〔Scholia on ''Iliad'', 1. 263〕 Dia 〔Scholia on ''Shield of Heracles'', 187〕 or Ischomache 〔Propertius, ''Elegies'', 2. 2. 9〕), daughter of Atrax〔Ovid, ''Heroides'', 17. 248〕 or Butes,〔Diodorus Siculus, ''Library of History'', 4. 70. 3〕 was the bride of King Pirithous of the Lapiths. At their wedding, Hippodamia, the other female guests, and the young boys were almost abducted by the Centaurs. Pirithous and his friend, Theseus, led the Lapiths to victory over the Centaurs in a battle known as the Centauromachy.〔〔Homer, ''Odyssey'', 11. 630〕〔Ovid, ''Metamorphoses'', 12. 224 ff〕〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 5. 10. 8〕 With Pirithous, she mothered Polypoetes,〔Homer, ''Iliad'', 2. 740〕 but died shortly after her son's birth.〔Diodorus Siculus, ''Library of History'', 4. 63. 1〕
The abduction of Hippodamia was not an uncommon subject of Western art in the classical tradition, including the sculpture ''The Abduction of Hippodameia'' by French artist Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse and a painting by Rubens.
==References==
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